General liability
Premises liability, products and completed operations, personal and advertising injury, medical payments, and the legal defense costs to respond to covered claims. The foundational liability layer in every BOP.
The packaged commercial policy designed for small-to-mid-size businesses. A BOP bundles general liability, commercial property, and business income coverage into a single policy at typically efficient pricing. The right structure for most eligible offices, retail, restaurants, service businesses, light contractors, and wholesale operations. We confirm eligibility and route across multiple appointed BOP carriers.
A Business Owners Policy is the packaged commercial form designed to cover most of what a small-to-mid-size eligible business needs: general liability for third-party injury and property damage claims, commercial property for the building and contents, and business income coverage to keep the operation running if a covered loss forces a temporary shutdown. Buying the three coverages bundled in a BOP is typically more efficient than assembling them as separate policies, both in premium and in policy administration.
Not every business qualifies for a BOP. Carriers underwrite BOPs around predictable risk profiles, which means smaller, lower-risk operations qualify and larger, higher-risk operations need a Commercial Package Policy (CPP) or standalone monoline coverage instead. The good news is that most small-to-mid-size service businesses, offices, retail operations, restaurants, light contractors, wholesale operations, and apartment buildings fall within BOP eligibility for at least one of our appointed carriers. We confirm eligibility, compare across carriers, and explain trade-offs so the structure actually fits the business.
Premises liability, products and completed operations, personal and advertising injury, medical payments, and the legal defense costs to respond to covered claims. The foundational liability layer in every BOP.
Building coverage (if owned), business personal property (contents, equipment, inventory, furniture, fixtures, supplies), and improvements and betterments to leased space. Coverage applies to fire, theft, vandalism, wind, and other covered perils.
Replaces lost income and pays continuing expenses (rent, utilities, payroll) during a covered shutdown. Often included automatically with a 12-month period of restoration based on revenue.
Coverage for mechanical or electrical breakdown of business equipment (HVAC, refrigeration, computer systems, production equipment). Often included on BOPs or available as a low-cost endorsement.
Limited coverage for money and securities (cash on premises, in transit) and employee dishonesty (theft by employees). Sub-limits are typically modest; higher limits available through a standalone crime policy.
Many BOPs offer endorsements for cyber liability, hired and non-owned auto, EPLI (employment practices liability), liquor liability for restaurants, and other line-specific extensions at modest premium per endorsement.
Separate policy and mandatory in Florida and Georgia for most businesses with employees. BOPs don't include workers comp; the two policies sit alongside each other for any business with employees.
Vehicles owned or leased by the business need a separate commercial auto policy. BOPs sometimes allow hired and non-owned auto (HNOA) as an endorsement, but owned business vehicles always need commercial auto.
BOPs cover premises and operations, not errors in professional advice or services. Architects, consultants, accountants, IT firms, attorneys, and similar professional services need separate professional liability coverage.
Standard commercial property forms exclude flood (rising water) and earthquake. Flood needs NFIP or a private flood policy. Earthquake is typically a separate endorsement or policy in jurisdictions where it's available.
Many BOPs include basic cyber as an endorsement with modest limits. Businesses with significant cyber exposure (handling personal data, processing payments, holding intellectual property) need standalone cyber liability with higher limits and broader coverage.
Operations above BOP eligibility (larger contractors, higher-revenue operations, certain specialty classes) need a Commercial Package Policy (CPP) or standalone monoline policies. We help identify when BOP isn't the right structure.
Florida BOPs almost always carry a separate hurricane / named storm deductible on the property side, typically expressed as 2% to 10% of the building or property value depending on location and carrier. This deductible applies only to wind damage from a named storm, not to other property losses, but it can be a significant out-of-pocket amount that businesses need to plan for before a storm. Flood is excluded from standard BOP property and must be added through NFIP or a private flood policy. Florida workers compensation is mandatory for non-construction businesses with four or more employees (one or more for construction), and is always a separate policy from the BOP.
Georgia BOPs use more standard wind deductibles compared to Florida coastal exposure, though coastal Georgia properties may face higher wind deductibles than inland properties. Georgia workers compensation is required for businesses with three or more employees, with limited exceptions. Most major BOP carriers writing Florida also write Georgia, so coverage structure and pricing are typically similar across our two-state service area. For businesses with locations in both states, BOPs can be structured to cover both locations or split into state-specific policies depending on what's more efficient.
BOPs have two limit conversations happening at once: the liability side (GL limits) and the property side (building, contents, business income). The liability side typically uses the same $1M/$2M structure as standalone GL, since BOPs effectively bundle a standard GL form. Higher GL limits are available on most BOPs, and contracts requiring $2M/$4M or higher can be accommodated.
The property side requires accurate values to avoid coinsurance penalties. Coinsurance clauses (typically 80% or 90%) require the property to be insured to at least that percentage of full replacement value, or claims are paid at a proportional reduction. Underinsured property is one of the most common BOP claim disputes, and we work with business owners to estimate building replacement cost and business personal property values accurately at quote time.
Business income coverage is typically based on annual revenue with a 12-month period of restoration. Higher-revenue or longer-recovery operations may need higher limits or longer indemnity periods (18 months, 24 months) for adequate protection. The period of restoration runs until the property is repaired or replaced and operations can resume, not just until the policy term ends.
Most businesses with material liability exposure also pair the BOP with a commercial umbrella for catastrophic protection above the primary GL. The umbrella also typically sits above commercial auto and employers' liability, providing broader catastrophic coverage across multiple lines at relatively modest premium per dollar of coverage.
$1M / $2M GL + modest property
$1M/$2M general liability bundled with $25K to $100K business personal property and standard business income. Adequate for many office-based and service businesses without significant property exposure.
$1M/$2M+ GL + significant property + BI
Higher GL limits, fully-valued property (building if owned plus contents, equipment, inventory), and 12-month+ business income coverage based on revenue. Often paired with commercial umbrella.
Consultants, accountants, marketing firms, small professional offices. BOP covers premises liability and modest property; professional services typically need a separate professional liability / E&O policy alongside the BOP.
Retail operations with customer foot traffic face higher premises liability exposure and need adequate contents and inventory coverage. BOP typically works well; flooring, signage, walkway conditions become risk factors.
Restaurants face combined property (kitchen equipment, refrigeration, contents), GL (slip-and-fall, food safety), and often liquor liability exposure. Restaurant BOPs exist with eligibility criteria; some need specialty hospitality markets.
Lower-risk contractors (handyman, painter, light carpentry, small remodeler) often qualify for contractor BOPs. Higher-risk contractors (roofers, excavators, general contractors above thresholds) typically need a CPP or standalone policies.
Small apartment buildings (typically 4 to 30 units depending on carrier) often qualify for landlord BOPs covering the building, liability for tenant common areas, and lost rental income during covered shutdowns.
Wholesale operations and light manufacturing (assembly, packaging, light production) often qualify for BOPs with appropriate class codes. Larger or higher-risk manufacturing typically requires a CPP.
BOP premium is driven by business class code, annual revenue, property values (building if owned, business personal property, business income limit), location and construction (which affect both property and liability), claims history, and prior insurance history. Higher property values and higher GL limits both push premium up; longer business income periods and broader optional coverages add modest increments.
Location matters significantly on the property side because of catastrophic perils exposure. Florida coastal properties face higher property premium reflecting hurricane exposure, with higher hurricane deductibles typically applied. Construction matters too: masonry construction typically rates more favorably than frame for fire perils, and newer construction with modern fire suppression rates more favorably than older buildings.
Claims history affects both pricing and carrier eligibility on BOP. Recent property or GL claims can shift premium meaningfully or affect which carriers will quote at all. Continuous prior insurance also matters; gaps in coverage are an underwriting concern on commercial accounts.
BOP offers several premium levers across class accuracy, deductibles, coverage selection, and bundling.
Class code accuracy matters more on BOPs than many lines because eligibility itself depends on it. The wrong class code can lead to coverage gaps or audit issues. We confirm class accuracy at quote.
Moving the AOP property deductible from $500 to $1,000 or $2,500 reduces premium and is often a smart trade for businesses with cash flow to absorb the higher deductible.
Many BOP carriers offer credits when BOP is written alongside workers compensation or commercial auto. Bundle credits are typically modest but cumulative across multiple lines.
Business income limits should match actual revenue and expected recovery period. Over-insuring business income wastes premium; under-insuring leaves the business exposed during long recoveries.
Property values matter for both premium and claim adequacy. We work with business owners to estimate accurate replacement values to avoid coinsurance penalties at claim time, which can be a more expensive mistake than the small premium difference between accurate and overestimated values.
BOPs are designed for eligible small-to-mid-size businesses with predictable risk profiles. CPPs are more flexible packaged policies for larger operations, higher-risk classes, or businesses needing custom coverage forms. If you qualify for a BOP, it's typically the more cost-effective choice. If you've grown beyond BOP eligibility, expanded into multiple locations, or operate in a class that doesn't qualify, a CPP gives more flexibility. We help confirm which structure fits.
If your business has property to insure (building, contents, equipment, inventory), a BOP is typically more cost-effective than standalone GL plus property. If you have minimal property exposure (a true home-based service business with no real property to insure), standalone GL may be more economical and easier to administer. We compare both structures at quote time for eligible businesses.
Building coverage should be at full replacement cost (not market value, not depreciated value). Business personal property should cover the actual cost to replace contents, equipment, and inventory at today's prices. Business income should match annual revenue with an appropriate period of restoration based on how long it would take to rebuild and resume operations. We help estimate accurate values to avoid coinsurance penalties at claim time.
The most commonly added BOP endorsements are cyber liability (for businesses with any cyber exposure), hired and non-owned auto (for any business with employees driving for work), EPLI / employment practices liability (for businesses with employees), and liquor liability (for restaurants). Each adds modest premium but addresses a specific exposure. We help prioritize based on actual exposure rather than maximizing endorsements.
We write Business Owners Policies through multiple appointed carriers covering most standard small-to-mid-size business classes. The Hartford and Hiscox are both significant small business BOP writers with strong appetite across many classes. Progressive, NEXT, and other markets handle different class segments and pricing tiers. For higher-risk or non-standard accounts, BOP-style packages through wholesale brokers (Bass Underwriters, Bridge Specialty) may be available in excess and surplus (E&S) markets.
The right BOP carrier depends on the business class, property values, claims history, and any specific coverage needs. Different carriers have meaningfully different appetites for various classes (restaurants, contractors, landlords, professional services), and the same business can see very different pricing across carriers. We compare across our appointed BOP markets rather than defaulting to one carrier.
Carrier appointments and BOP eligibility vary by line, state, class code, and program. Quotes and placement depend on underwriting eligibility and the specific operation being insured. Higher-risk or specialty classes may be placed through wholesale brokers in excess and surplus (E&S) markets.
Tell us about your business, give us a call, or request a free quote. We'll confirm BOP eligibility across our appointed carriers, identify any coverage gaps, and recommend the right structure for your operation.