What is builders risk insurance?
Builders risk insurance (also called course of construction insurance) is property coverage for a building during construction. It covers physical damage to the structure being built, materials at the site, materials in transit, and sometimes materials in temporary off-site storage. Coverage typically runs from the start of construction (or when materials arrive) until the project is complete (or after a specified term). Builders risk is required by most lenders financing construction and is typically required in construction contracts.
Who needs builders risk insurance?
Builders risk is needed for almost any construction project: new ground-up residential or commercial construction, additions to existing buildings, major renovations, remodels, and tenant improvements. The party responsible for buying builders risk varies: sometimes the property owner, sometimes the general contractor, sometimes the developer. Construction contracts and lender requirements typically specify who buys coverage and what limits and endorsements are required.
What does builders risk cover?
Standard builders risk covers physical damage to the structure being built (foundation, framing, all permanently installed components), construction materials and supplies at the project site, materials in transit to the site, and often materials in temporary off-site storage. Coverage applies to perils like fire, lightning, explosion, vandalism, theft, weather (typically including wind), and other covered causes of loss depending on the form. Most modern builders risk is written on special form (open perils) covering all causes of loss except specifically excluded.
How long does builders risk coverage last?
Builders risk policies are typically written for a specific term (often 6, 9, or 12 months) or to a project completion milestone. Coverage starts at the beginning of construction (sometimes earlier, with materials in transit) and ends when the project is complete, when the property is occupied, when permanent property insurance is in force, or at the policy expiration, whichever comes first. Extensions are typically available if construction runs longer than expected, often with additional premium.
What does builders risk NOT cover?
Standard builders risk excludes flood (typically requires separate NFIP or private flood), earthquake (separate endorsement), faulty workmanship and defective design (excluded as the construction itself), wear and tear, loss to the land or soil, business income or delay in completion (sometimes available as a separate endorsement called soft costs or delay coverage), liability claims from third parties (general liability coverage handles those), and tools and equipment of contractors (typically covered under the contractor's own inland marine policy, not builders risk).
What about delay in completion or soft costs?
Delay in completion coverage (sometimes called soft costs) covers extra expenses caused by a covered builders risk loss that delays project completion: additional interest on construction loans, extended permit and inspection costs, additional architect and engineer fees, extended general conditions. This is typically a separate endorsement or sub-limit on the builders risk policy and is particularly important for commercial projects where completion delays carry significant financial consequences.
Does builders risk cover materials in transit?
Most modern builders risk policies cover materials in transit to the project site, typically subject to a per-shipment limit. Coverage applies once materials are loaded for shipment and continues until they arrive at the site. Coverage for materials in temporary off-site storage (at a warehouse, supplier facility, or staging area) may also be available, usually with a separate sub-limit. The transit and off-site coverage matters significantly for projects with long lead time materials or specialized components.
Who can be the named insured on a builders risk policy?
Builders risk can be issued to the property owner, the general contractor, the developer, or multiple parties as named insureds depending on the project and contract. Lender interest is typically protected via mortgagee or loss payee endorsement. Construction contracts often specify who carries builders risk and who must be named insured or additional insured. We confirm the correct named insured structure based on contract requirements before binding.
What about renovations vs new construction?
Renovations and remodels typically require a builders risk policy that covers both the existing structure (which the contractor is now working on) and the new work being added. Coverage for existing structures during renovations may be available under the existing property insurance on the building, under a renovations endorsement to that policy, or under the builders risk policy depending on carrier and form. Coordination between existing property insurance and the builders risk policy matters to avoid coverage gaps or overlapping coverage disputes.
How much builders risk coverage do I need?
Builders risk coverage limits should match the total completed value of the project (hard construction costs at completion). For new construction, this is typically the total project budget or contract value. For renovations and additions, coverage should reflect the value of the work being performed (and the value of the existing structure if renovation coverage on the existing structure is being included). Under-insuring builders risk can produce coinsurance penalties similar to commercial property coinsurance.
What about Florida hurricane deductibles on builders risk?
Florida builders risk policies often carry separate hurricane / named storm deductibles, similar to commercial property and BOP. Deductibles are typically expressed as a percentage of the completed value, often 2% to 10% depending on location and project type. Coastal Florida projects face higher hurricane deductibles than inland projects. During hurricane season, builders risk losses from named storms can be substantial, and understanding the deductible structure before a storm hits matters for cash flow and project completion planning.
Does the contractor's general liability replace builders risk?
No. General liability covers third-party claims of bodily injury and property damage caused by the contractor's operations. Builders risk covers the building itself during construction (first-party property coverage). The two policies serve different purposes and don't substitute for each other. Most construction contracts require both: GL from the contractor and builders risk from the owner, contractor, or developer depending on the project structure.
What's a builders risk reporting form?
Reporting form builders risk policies are used by contractors with multiple ongoing projects. Rather than buying a separate policy for each project, the contractor reports new projects to the carrier as they start, with premium calculated on actual project values. This is more efficient for contractors with steady project flow than buying single-project policies repeatedly. Coverage typically extends to all reported projects up to specified limits.
How fast can I get a builders risk quote?
Builders risk quotes for standard projects (residential ground-up, modest commercial, low-risk renovations) can typically be turned in two to three business days. Larger commercial projects, coastal Florida projects, projects with unusual exposures, or projects requiring specialty markets may take longer. We need basic project information: location, total completed value, construction type, project duration, named insured structure, lender interests, and any specific contract or financing requirements.